How to File an FIR Online in India
How to File an FIR Online in India: Step-by-Step Guide In today’s digital era, filing an FIR (First Information Report) has become easier and more accessible than ever. You no longer need to visit a police station physically for every crime report. Many Indian states now allow citizens to file FIRs or police complaints online—saving time, effort, and providing a quicker route to justice. In this blog, we will walk you through everything you need to know about filing an FIR online in India, from understanding what an FIR is, to state-wise portals and step-by-step procedures. What is an FIR? An FIR (First Information Report) is a document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offence. Cognizable offences are those where the police can register a case and start investigation without prior approval from the magistrate (e.g., murder, theft, assault, etc.). Once an FIR is registered, the police are legally bound to start an investigation. Can You File an FIR Online? Yes, several Indian states offer citizens the ability to file an FIR or e-FIR online for non-cognizable or preliminary offences like theft, lost documents, or cybercrime. However, for serious cognizable offences, you may still need to physically visit the nearest police station. Benefits of Filing an FIR Online Convenient – File from anywhere, anytime Time-saving – Avoids long waits at police stations Transparent – You receive a digital acknowledgment or FIR copy Trackable – Many portals allow tracking the status of your complaint Step-by-Step: How to File an FIR Online in India Below is a general process for filing an FIR online. The steps may vary slightly based on your state’s police portal. 1. Visit the Official State Police Website Each state has its own police portal. Here are a few popular ones: State/UT Online FIR Portal Delhi https://delhipolice.gov.in/ Maharashtra https://citizen.mahapolice.gov.in/ Uttar Pradesh https://uppolice.gov.in/ Karnataka https://ksp.karnataka.gov.in/ Haryana https://haryanapoliceonline.gov.in/ Tamil Nadu https://eservices.tnpolice.gov.in/ Rajasthan https://police.rajasthan.gov.in/ 2. Select the Option to File Complaint or e-FIR Look for options like: “Lodge Complaint” “Register e-FIR” “Report a Crime” 3. Fill Out the Required Details You’ll need to provide: Your full name and contact information Address of the incident Date and time of the incident Description of the offence (be as accurate and clear as possible) Suspect details (if known) 4. Attach Supporting Documents (Optional) If available, attach: Photographs Screenshots (in case of cybercrimes) Proof of identity(Note: File size and type may be restricted on some portals.) 5. Submit and Note Complaint Number After submission, you’ll receive a complaint number or reference ID. Save this for tracking and future communication. 6. Track Your Complaint Many portals offer an option to track the status of your FIR. Use the reference ID to follow up. How to File Cyber Crime Complaints Online For online scams, hacking, cyberstalking, and similar crimes, visit: 🔗 Cyber Crime Portal: https://cybercrime.gov.in Steps: Register or log in as a citizen Choose “Report Other Cyber Crimes” or “Report Women/Child Related Crime” Fill in the complaint details and submit Important Points to Remember Filing a false FIR is a punishable offence under IPC Section 182 Emergency? Call 100 or your state’s helpline number instead of filing online Some states only allow FIRs for lost property or documents online For serious crimes, always visit the nearest police station immediately What If My State Doesn’t Have Online FIR Facility? If your state’s police website doesn’t allow e-FIRs: Use the Cyber Crime Portal for cyber offences Lodge a complaint via email or helpline numbers Visit the nearest police station with written complaint When You Should File an FIR Here are a few common reasons to file an FIR: Theft or burglary Assault or violence Cybercrime or online fraud Domestic abuse Missing person Lost or stolen mobile, wallet, passport, etc. FIR vs Complaint: What’s the Difference? Feature FIR Complaint Applicable for Cognizable offences Non-cognizable or minor offences Who files it Victim or witness Anyone Investigation starts Immediately after FIR is registered Only after magistrate approval Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q1. Can I file FIR anonymously online?Some portals allow anonymous tips, but proper FIR filing needs identification. Q2. Is a digital FIR valid?Yes, online FIRs filed via official portals are considered valid. Q3. How long does it take for FIR to be registered?Usually within 24–72 hours depending on the nature of the case and state protocol. Q4. What should I do if the police refuse to file my FIR?You can: Approach higher police officials File a complaint to the SP or DCP Approach the Magistrate under Section 156(3) CrPC Lodge a complaint with the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Filing an FIR online in India is a powerful tool for citizens seeking justice—especially for preliminary or digital offences. By understanding the process, using the correct portals, and submitting the necessary information, you can ensure swift action and accountability. Stay aware, stay protected. Disclaimer This blog is intended solely for educational and informational purposes. It does not constitute legal advice, nor does it promote or solicit any legal services. We are not engaged in advertising or offering legal representation through this content.