How to File an FIR Online in India: Step-by-Step Guide
In today’s digital era, filing an FIR (First Information Report) has become easier and more accessible than ever. You no longer need to visit a police station physically for every crime report. Many Indian states now allow citizens to file FIRs or police complaints online—saving time, effort, and providing a quicker route to justice.
In this blog, we will walk you through everything you need to know about filing an FIR online in India, from understanding what an FIR is, to state-wise portals and step-by-step procedures.
What is an FIR?
An FIR (First Information Report) is a document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offence. Cognizable offences are those where the police can register a case and start investigation without prior approval from the magistrate (e.g., murder, theft, assault, etc.).
Once an FIR is registered, the police are legally bound to start an investigation.
Can You File an FIR Online?
Yes, several Indian states offer citizens the ability to file an FIR or e-FIR online for non-cognizable or preliminary offences like theft, lost documents, or cybercrime. However, for serious cognizable offences, you may still need to physically visit the nearest police station.
Benefits of Filing an FIR Online
-
Convenient – File from anywhere, anytime
-
Time-saving – Avoids long waits at police stations
-
Transparent – You receive a digital acknowledgment or FIR copy
-
Trackable – Many portals allow tracking the status of your complaint
Step-by-Step: How to File an FIR Online in India
Below is a general process for filing an FIR online. The steps may vary slightly based on your state’s police portal.
1. Visit the Official State Police Website
Each state has its own police portal. Here are a few popular ones:
| State/UT | Online FIR Portal |
|---|---|
| Delhi | https://delhipolice.gov.in/ |
| Maharashtra | https://citizen.mahapolice.gov.in/ |
| Uttar Pradesh | https://uppolice.gov.in/ |
| Karnataka | https://ksp.karnataka.gov.in/ |
| Haryana | https://haryanapoliceonline.gov.in/ |
| Tamil Nadu | https://eservices.tnpolice.gov.in/ |
| Rajasthan | https://police.rajasthan.gov.in/ |
2. Select the Option to File Complaint or e-FIR
Look for options like:
-
“Lodge Complaint”
-
“Register e-FIR”
-
“Report a Crime”
3. Fill Out the Required Details
You’ll need to provide:
-
Your full name and contact information
-
Address of the incident
-
Date and time of the incident
-
Description of the offence (be as accurate and clear as possible)
-
Suspect details (if known)
4. Attach Supporting Documents (Optional)
If available, attach:
-
Photographs
-
Screenshots (in case of cybercrimes)
-
Proof of identity
(Note: File size and type may be restricted on some portals.)
5. Submit and Note Complaint Number
After submission, you’ll receive a complaint number or reference ID. Save this for tracking and future communication.
6. Track Your Complaint
Many portals offer an option to track the status of your FIR. Use the reference ID to follow up.
How to File Cyber Crime Complaints Online
For online scams, hacking, cyberstalking, and similar crimes, visit:
🔗 Cyber Crime Portal: https://cybercrime.gov.in
Steps:
-
Register or log in as a citizen
-
Choose “Report Other Cyber Crimes” or “Report Women/Child Related Crime”
-
Fill in the complaint details and submit
Important Points to Remember
-
Filing a false FIR is a punishable offence under IPC Section 182
-
Emergency? Call 100 or your state’s helpline number instead of filing online
-
Some states only allow FIRs for lost property or documents online
-
For serious crimes, always visit the nearest police station immediately
What If My State Doesn’t Have Online FIR Facility?
If your state’s police website doesn’t allow e-FIRs:
-
Use the Cyber Crime Portal for cyber offences
-
Lodge a complaint via email or helpline numbers
-
Visit the nearest police station with written complaint
When You Should File an FIR
Here are a few common reasons to file an FIR:
-
Theft or burglary
-
Assault or violence
-
Cybercrime or online fraud
-
Domestic abuse
-
Missing person
-
Lost or stolen mobile, wallet, passport, etc.
FIR vs Complaint: What’s the Difference?
| Feature | FIR | Complaint |
|---|---|---|
| Applicable for | Cognizable offences | Non-cognizable or minor offences |
| Who files it | Victim or witness | Anyone |
| Investigation starts | Immediately after FIR is registered | Only after magistrate approval |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Can I file FIR anonymously online?
Some portals allow anonymous tips, but proper FIR filing needs identification.
Q2. Is a digital FIR valid?
Yes, online FIRs filed via official portals are considered valid.
Q3. How long does it take for FIR to be registered?
Usually within 24–72 hours depending on the nature of the case and state protocol.
Q4. What should I do if the police refuse to file my FIR?
You can:
-
Approach higher police officials
-
File a complaint to the SP or DCP
-
Approach the Magistrate under Section 156(3) CrPC
-
Lodge a complaint with the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
Filing an FIR online in India is a powerful tool for citizens seeking justice—especially for preliminary or digital offences. By understanding the process, using the correct portals, and submitting the necessary information, you can ensure swift action and accountability.
Stay aware, stay protected.
Disclaimer
This blog is intended solely for educational and informational purposes. It does not constitute legal advice, nor does it promote or solicit any legal services. We are not engaged in advertising or offering legal representation through this content.